{"id":2440,"date":"2024-02-24T08:04:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T07:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=2440"},"modified":"2026-06-08T13:14:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T11:14:01","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%8c-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=2440","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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                                      *****<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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         \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a <\/b><\/u>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    Twenty-first century orientalism          <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 Matthias Klein<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2009\/oct\/18\/orientalism-left-gulf-arabs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637”. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u0632\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633). <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0Dangerous Knowledge: Orientalism and Its Discontents<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 Robert Irwin<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    * \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642* \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3796,"featured_media":2447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-43","category-1"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pfnbMz-Dm","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-21.png?fit=2000%2C1125&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3796"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2440"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2449,"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions\/2449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}