{"id":2648,"date":"2024-07-05T19:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T17:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=2648"},"modified":"2026-06-08T13:10:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T11:10:33","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=2648","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0648 (\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-attachment-id=\"2654\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?attachment_id=2654\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?fit=1280%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?resize=1140%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1140w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?resize=720%2C405&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \/ <strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap > div:not(.added-for-specificity){grid-column:initial;}.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap > div:not(.added-for-specificity){grid-column:initial;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap > div:not(.added-for-specificity){grid-column:initial;}.kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id2648_d84376-4b alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-4-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2648_c09e04-97 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2648_c09e04-97\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"424\" data-attachment-id=\"2649\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?attachment_id=2649\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image.png?fit=313%2C424&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"313,424\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image.png?fit=313%2C424&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image.png?resize=313%2C424&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image.png?w=313&amp;ssl=1 313w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image.png?resize=221%2C300&amp;ssl=1 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2648_649261-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2648_649261-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2648_649261-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2648_649261-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2648_649261-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2648_649261-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2648_649261-2a{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2648_649261-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2648_649261-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2648_649261-2a\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"423\" data-attachment-id=\"2650\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?attachment_id=2650\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1.png?fit=324%2C423&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"324,423\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1.png?fit=324%2C423&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1.png?resize=324%2C423&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1.png?w=324&amp;ssl=1 324w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1.png?resize=230%2C300&amp;ssl=1 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2648_db1672-8e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2648_db1672-8e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"419\" data-attachment-id=\"2651\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?attachment_id=2651\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-2.png?fit=294%2C419&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"294,419\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-2.png?fit=294%2C419&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-2.png?resize=294%2C419&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-2.png?w=294&amp;ssl=1 294w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-2.png?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2648_43dee4-cc\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"289\" height=\"427\" data-attachment-id=\"2652\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?attachment_id=2652\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-3.png?fit=289%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"289,427\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-3.png?fit=289%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-3.png?resize=289%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-3.png?w=289&amp;ssl=1 289w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-3.png?resize=203%2C300&amp;ssl=1 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0633\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/strong><strong>Harold Bloom<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>Rene Wellek<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0652\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0650\u0640 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a) \u0623\u0648 (\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0632) \u0623\u0648(\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646). \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0652 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 (<strong>Literary Criticism in<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>the 21<sup>st <\/sup>Century<\/strong><strong> )<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f\u061f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: Literary Criticism in the 21<sup>st <\/sup>Century: Theory Renaissance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 <strong>Vincent B. Leitch<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (<strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong><strong>The Work of Reading : Literary Criticism in the 21<sup>st <\/sup>Century<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a!). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647. \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0652 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 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