{"id":3594,"date":"2025-06-03T13:49:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T11:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=3594"},"modified":"2025-12-29T21:24:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T20:24:55","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8f-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=3594","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-attachment-id=\"3596\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?attachment_id=3596\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?resize=1140%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1140w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?resize=720%2C405&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-1.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column3594_668088-28{text-align:right;}.kadence-column3594_668088-28{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column3594_668088-28 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column3594_668088-28\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0642\u064c&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>MIT<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647&nbsp;<strong>PH.D<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639&nbsp;<strong>\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Arthur Goldhammer<\/strong>.\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647. \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 125 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Albert Camus<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Alexis de Tocqueville<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Thomas Piketty<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;<strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Capital in the Twenty-First Century<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a&nbsp;<strong>&#8220;\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Capital And Ideology<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645) \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d&nbsp;<strong>Essayist<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/strong>&#8221; \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;<strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong>&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;*\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0651\u064a<\/strong><strong>: \u0646\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f 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