{"id":3601,"date":"2025-06-10T13:59:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T11:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=3601"},"modified":"2025-12-29T21:23:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T20:23:59","slug":"%d9%85%d9%8e%d9%86%d9%92-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d8%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=3601","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-attachment-id=\"3599\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?attachment_id=3599\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?resize=1140%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1140w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?resize=720%2C405&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f{text-align:right;}.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column3601_8f4e17-9f\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a*<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a&nbsp;<strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Kathleen DeLaski<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629&nbsp;ABC&nbsp;\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629&nbsp;Sallie Mai\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631<\/strong><strong>Influential Education Design Lab.<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647&nbsp;<strong>(\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f)\u060c&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 (<strong>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who Needs College Anymore? Imagining a Future Where Degrees Won\u2019t Matter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631) 2025 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f&nbsp;<strong>Harvard Education Press<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>College for Everyone<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a0<u>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"169\" data-attachment-id=\"3602\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?attachment_id=3602\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.jpeg?fit=169%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"169,169\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.jpeg?fit=169%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.jpeg?resize=169%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.jpeg?w=169&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.jpeg?resize=50%2C50&amp;ssl=1 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>* \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0645\u0646-\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0645\u0646-\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-1.pdf\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 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\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f","author":"\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a","date":"06.03.2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a* \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u00a0Kathleen DeLaski\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a 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