{"id":5278,"date":"2026-07-13T16:51:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T14:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=5278"},"modified":"2026-07-13T16:51:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T14:51:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/?p=5278","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2\/3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646*<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647. \u062d\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0629 &nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644<\/strong> <strong>Eugenics<\/strong>&#8230; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8230; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *****<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/better-babies-contests-pushed-infant-health-also-played-eugenics-movement-180971288\/\"><strong>Better Baby Contests<\/strong><\/a>) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/03\/07\/469478098\/the-supreme-court-ruling-that-led-to-70-000-forced-sterilizations\"><strong>sterilization<\/strong><\/a>). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631\u060c <\/strong>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0661\u0667 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0664\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062c\u062a <strong>&#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;.<\/strong> \u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648<\/strong> <strong>George Bernard Shaw<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 &nbsp;\u0623\u0646\u0651 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0640. \u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632) <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/strong> <strong>Margaret Sanger<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0661 \u0623\u0646\u0651 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627&#8221;<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 &nbsp;\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 &nbsp;\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 2.0 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644<strong> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 &nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/strong> <strong>Post-Human<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong>(&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f <\/strong><strong>Singularity<\/strong><strong>&#8220;)<\/strong> \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (<strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 ( \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <strong>Effective Altruism<\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f (<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649)<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong> <strong>William MacAskill<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <\/strong><strong>What We Owe the Futur<em>e<\/em><\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 <strong>&#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b&#8221;.<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong> <strong>Toby Ord<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity<\/strong><strong>&#8220;\u060c<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0652 <strong>&#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 [&#8230;] \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b [&#8230;] \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631. [&#8230;] \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b &nbsp;\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns5278_340abd-f7{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns5278_340abd-f7 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns5278_340abd-f7 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns5278_340abd-f7 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns5278_340abd-f7 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns5278_340abd-f7 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns5278_340abd-f7 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns5278_340abd-f7 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns5278_340abd-f7 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns5278_340abd-f7\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn5278_11f2d1-c7.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn5278_11f2d1-c7.kb-button{background:#cf2e2e;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn5278_11f2d1-c7 kt-btn-size-large kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-inherit kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-button__link wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/fomlar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a_1.pdf\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 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